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  • 1 nihildom

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    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > nihildom

  • 2 nihil

    nĭhil, or (ante-class. and post-Aug.) contr. nīl, n. indecl.; and nĭhĭlum, or contr. nīlum, i, n. [ne-hilum, not the least; v. hilum].
    I.
    nĭhil, nothing:

    nihil est agriculturā melius, nihil uberius,

    Cic. Off. 1, 42, 151:

    de re publicā nihil loquebantur,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4.—
    (β).
    Nihil agere, to accomplish nothing:

    nil agis,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 134:

    nihil agis dolor! quamvis sis molestus, numquam te esse confitebor malum,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:

    nihil ergo agebat Q. Maximus? nihil L. Paulus? ceteri senes nihil agebant?

    id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Rosc. Am. 45, 131; Hor. S. 1, 9, 15; Luc. 7, 809; Vell. 2, 66, 3.—In like manner, nihil per aliquem (sc. agere):

    nihil per Senatum, multa et magna per populum et absente populo et invito,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6; Tac. Agr. 19.—
    (γ).
    Of persons:

    victor, quo nihil erat moderatius,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 2:

    ita tibi persuadeas, mihi te carius nihil fuisse,

    id. ib. 14, 3, 5:

    nihil est tam miserabile, quam ex beato miser,

    id. Part. 17, 57; Tac. H. 1, 79; Nep. Alcib. 1, 1.—
    (δ).
    Nihil, nec.. nec (without destroying the negation):

    nihil me nec subterfugere voluisse reticendo, nec obscurare dicendo,

    Cic. Clu. 1, 1; v. neque.—
    (ε).
    Nihil non, everything:

    nihil non ad rationem dirigebat,

    Cic. Brut. 37, 140:

    nihil non arroget armis,

    Hor. A. P. 122; Nep. Att. 19, 3.—
    (ζ).
    Non nihil and haud nihil, something, somewhat:

    non nihil, ut in tantis malis, est profectum,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 2:

    non nihil me consolatur, cum recordor,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 2:

    haud nihil,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13:

    haud nihil ambigam,

    I may be somewhat in doubt, Liv. 1, 3.—
    (η).
    Nihil quidquam or nihil unum, nothing whatever, nothing at all:

    nil ego tibi hodie consili quicquam dabo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 113:

    sine studio nihil quidquam egregium nemo umquam assequetur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 134:

    Rhodiis ut nihil unum insigne, ita omnis generis dona dedit,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7:

    si nihil aliud,

    if there were nothing else, id. 3, 19, 7; 30, 35, 8.—
    (θ).
    With gen.:

    nihil mali,

    Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:

    nihil novi,

    id. Fam. 2, 14, 1:

    nihil humanarum rerum,

    id. Red. Quir. 5, 1:

    nihil est lucri quod me hodie facere mavelim, quam,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 18.—Adjectives also, of the second declension as well as of the third, are not unfrequently joined to nihil in the same case, as nihil honestum, lautum, forte, illustre:

    nihil exspectatione vestrā dignum dico,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137.—
    (ι).
    Nihil, or mhil aliud, with nisi, quam, praeter, praeterquam, etc., nothing else than, nothing except, nothing but:

    tu, quantus quantus, nihil nisi sapientia es,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 40:

    amare nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames,

    Cic. Lael. 27, 100:

    si nihil aliud fecerunt, nisi rem detulerunt, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108:

    ut nihil aliud, quam de hoste cogitet,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64:

    nihil tibi deest praeter voluntatem,

    nothing except, id. Fam. 4, 7, 3:

    puto te existimare, me ex his miseriis nihil aliud quaerere, nisi ut homines intellegant, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 16:

    qui nihil praeterquam de vitā cogitarent, Auct. B. Alex. 8.—Sometimes, in this connection, elliptically: Herdonius, si nihil aliud, hostem se fatendo prope denuntiavit, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 19, 6:

    si nihil aliud, vulneribus certe ferrum hostile hebetarent,

    id. 30, 35, 8:

    illā quidem nocte nihil praeterquam vigilatum est in urbe,

    id. 3, 26; Suet. Aug. 83.—Hence, as adv.: nihil aliud quam, only:

    nihil aliud quam prendere prohibito,

    Liv. 2, 29, 4:

    is intromissus in castra nihil aliud quam hoc narrāsse fertur,

    id. 2, 32, 8:

    nihil aliud quam in populationibus res fuit,

    id. 2, 49, 9 al. —
    (κ).
    Nihil... quin or quominus, nothing whereby: nihil praetermisi... quin Pompeium a Caesaris conjunctione avocarem, I have omitted nothing that might separate, Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 23:

    nihil moror, quominus decemviratu abeam,

    Liv. 3, 54:

    nihil facere oportet, quominus excedat, etc.,

    Cels. 3, 27, 4.—
    (λ).
    Nihil est quod, cur, quamobrem, etc., there is no reason why I ( you, etc.) need not:

    nihil est jam, quod tu mihi succenseas,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 46:

    nihil est, quod adventum nostrum extimescas,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 4:

    sed ego nunc nil est, cur me morer,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 102:

    nihil est, cur advenientibus te offerre gestias,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 1:

    nihil excogitem, quamobrem Oppianico damnari necesse sit?

    id. Clu. 26, 70.—
    (μ).
    Nihil est, ut, there is nothing that:

    nihil fuit in Catulis, ut eos exquisito judicio putares uti litterarum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133.—
    (ν).
    Nihil est, it is of no use, to no purpose, in vain:

    at ego ab hac puerum reposcam, ne mox infitias eat. Nihil est. Nam ipsa haec ultro, ut factum est, fecit omnem rem palam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 76: at nihil est, ignotum ad illum mittere: operam luseris. id. Capt. 2, 2, 94; Hor. S. 2, 3, 6.—In a question:

    usque adeo nihil est, quod nostra infantia caelum hausit Aventini?

    Juv. 3, 84.—
    (ο).
    Nihil ad me (sc. pertinet):

    recte an secus, nihil ad nos: aut si ad nos, nihil ad hoc tempus,

    Cic. Pis. 28, 68; cf. Ter. And. 1, 2, 16; also, nihil ad, nothing to, nothing in comparison with:

    nihil ad Persium,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 25; id. Leg. 1, 2, 6:

    nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar, sed ex eis, quos habuit, electos,

    id. Deiot. 8, 24.—
    (π).
    Nihil minus, nothing less so, i. e. by no means, not at all:

    cadit ergo in virum bonum mentiri, fallere? nihil minus,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81:

    an Gallos existimatis hic versari animo demisso atque humili? nihil vero minus,

    id. Font. 11, 23.—
    (ρ).
    Nihil dum, nothing as yet:

    quamquam nihil dum audieramus, nec ubi esses, nec, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2; id. Att. 7, 12, 4.—
    (σ).
    Nihil mihi cum illo est, I have nothing to do with him:

    tecum nihil rei nobis Demipho est,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 74; Ov. F 2, 308.—
    (τ).
    Nihil esse, to be nothing or nobody, to have no power, to be of no use, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47; id. Fam. 7, 27, 2; 7, 33, 1; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14:

    aliquem nihil putare,

    to esteem meanly, Cic. Sest. 53, 114 (B. and K. nihili):

    accepimus eum nihil hominis esse,

    a worthless fellow, id. Tusc. 3, 32, 77; but de Attio Dionysio nihil puto esse, nothing about him, i. e. no news of him, id. Fam. 12, 30, 5.—
    (υ).
    Aut nihil aut paulum, little or nothing (Gr. oligon ê ouden):

    aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna,

    Cat. 68, 131.—
    B.
    Adverb.
    1.
    Not (as a strengthened non), in nothing, in no respect, not at all:

    me nihil poenitet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 63; id. Mil. 4, 2, 16:

    conjecturā nihil opus est,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 107; Ter. And. 4, 1, 14:

    beneficio isto legis nihil utitur,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 61:

    de fratre nihil ego te accusavi,

    id. Fam. 14, 1, 4:

    Thebani nihil moti sunt,

    Liv. 42, 46; 3, 65; 6, 38; 49; Sall. C. 16, 5:

    nihil miror,

    Quint. 2, 17, 15; 6, 1, 38.—
    2.
    To no purpose, in vain:

    herele hanc quidem Nihil tu amassis: mihi haec desponsa est,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 16.—
    3.
    For no reason: quorsum tandem aut cur ista quaeris? M Nihil sane, nisi ne nimis diligenter anquiras, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 4. —
    II.
    nĭhĭlum, i (contr. form nīlum, Lucr. 1, 159; Hor. S. 1, 5, 67), n., nothing:

    erit aliquid, quod aut ex nihilo oriatur, aut in nihilum subito occidat,

    Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37:

    ut de nihilo quippiam fiat,

    id. Fat. 9, 18:

    interire in nihilum,

    id. Ac. 1, 7, 27:

    venire ad nihilum,

    id. Fam. 11, 12, 1:

    ad nihilum recidere,

    id. Phil. 7, 8, 27: quam mihi ista pro nihilol id. Att. 14, 9, 1:

    aliquid pro nihilo putare,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 16, § 40.—
    (β).
    Nihili, of no value, worthless:

    quem putamus esse non hili, dicimus nihili,

    Varr. L. L. 10, § 81 Müll.; cf.: nihili, qui nec hili quidem est. Paul. ex Fest. p. 175 Müll.:

    unde is nihili? ubi fuisti?

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 29: nihili est autem suum Qui officium facere immemor est. id. Ps. 4, 7, 2:

    homo nihili factus,

    unmanned, id. Mil. 5, 16.—Hence, nihili pendere or facere, to esteem as nothing, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 4; id. Ps. 4, 7, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 14.—
    (γ).
    De nihilo, for nothing, without cause or reason, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 17:

    mali rem exempli esse, de nihilo hospites corripi,

    Liv. 34, 61; 30, 29.—
    (δ).
    Nihilo, with compp., by nothing, no: nihilo pluris, quam si, etc., no more than if, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 21:

    nihilo minus,

    id. Men. 5, 5, 49:

    Phaedriae esse nilo minus amicum quam Antiphoni,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 7 (but minus nihilo, less than nothing, id. ib. 3, 3, 2):

    nihilo benevolentior,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4:

    nihilo major,

    id. ib. 6, 3, 4:

    nihilo tamen setius,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 4 and 7:

    nihil segnius,

    Liv. 6, 38.—Esp. as adv.: nĭhĭlō mĭnus, or, in one word, nĭhĭlōmĭnus, none the less, no less, nevertheless, notwith standing.
    1.
    In gen.:

    minus dolendum fuit re non perfectā, sed puniendum certe nihilo minus,

    Cic. Mil. 7, 19; id. Phil. 5, 9, 26; Quint. 8, 3, 85.—
    2.
    With si, etsi, quamvis, quamquam, ut, etc.:

    in iis rebus, quae nihilo minus, ut ego absim, confici possunt,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 2, 2:

    nihilo minus eloquentiae studendum est, etsi ea quidam perverse abutuntur,

    id. Inv. 1, 4, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 17:

    alia sunt, quae quamvis nolit accidere, nihilominus laudat,

    Sen. Ep. 66, 44:

    si nihil fiet, nihilominus, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 39, 2.—
    3.
    Strengthened by tamen:

    nihilominus ego hoc faciam tamen,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 10; Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 17.—
    (ε).
    Nihilo aliter, no otherwise:

    ego isti nihilo sum aliter ac fui,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 45.—
    B.
    Transf., adverb., for non, not, by no means:

    nihilum metuenda timere,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 53. —
    III.
    nīl, nothing, no (rare and mostly poet.;

    in Cic. not at all): nil intra est oleam, nil extra est in nuce durum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 31; id. C. 4, 4, 73:

    nil sanguinis,

    no drop of blood, Ov. M. 13, 266:

    nil sui,

    nothing proper, id. ib. 3, 435; Vulg. Prov. 10, 2 (in Caes. B. G. 5, 29, the true reading is nihil):

    hoc ridere meum, tam nil, nulla tibi vendo Iliade,

    such a trifle, Pers. 1, 122.—
    B.
    Transf. as adv., not at all, by no means:

    nil opus est verbis,

    Lucr. 5, 263:

    ut nil umor abundet,

    id. 5, 265; 1, 266:

    nil pictis timidus navita puppibus Fidit,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 14.—
    IV.
    nīlum, abl. nīlo, nothing (Lucretian):

    ad nilum revorti,

    Lucr. 1, 237; so id. 1, 673; 791; 797; 2, 756;

    864: nil igitur fieri de nilo posse,

    id. 1, 205; 266.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nihil

  • 3 nihilo minus

    nĭhil, or (ante-class. and post-Aug.) contr. nīl, n. indecl.; and nĭhĭlum, or contr. nīlum, i, n. [ne-hilum, not the least; v. hilum].
    I.
    nĭhil, nothing:

    nihil est agriculturā melius, nihil uberius,

    Cic. Off. 1, 42, 151:

    de re publicā nihil loquebantur,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 4.—
    (β).
    Nihil agere, to accomplish nothing:

    nil agis,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 134:

    nihil agis dolor! quamvis sis molestus, numquam te esse confitebor malum,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 61:

    nihil ergo agebat Q. Maximus? nihil L. Paulus? ceteri senes nihil agebant?

    id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Rosc. Am. 45, 131; Hor. S. 1, 9, 15; Luc. 7, 809; Vell. 2, 66, 3.—In like manner, nihil per aliquem (sc. agere):

    nihil per Senatum, multa et magna per populum et absente populo et invito,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 6; Tac. Agr. 19.—
    (γ).
    Of persons:

    victor, quo nihil erat moderatius,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 2:

    ita tibi persuadeas, mihi te carius nihil fuisse,

    id. ib. 14, 3, 5:

    nihil est tam miserabile, quam ex beato miser,

    id. Part. 17, 57; Tac. H. 1, 79; Nep. Alcib. 1, 1.—
    (δ).
    Nihil, nec.. nec (without destroying the negation):

    nihil me nec subterfugere voluisse reticendo, nec obscurare dicendo,

    Cic. Clu. 1, 1; v. neque.—
    (ε).
    Nihil non, everything:

    nihil non ad rationem dirigebat,

    Cic. Brut. 37, 140:

    nihil non arroget armis,

    Hor. A. P. 122; Nep. Att. 19, 3.—
    (ζ).
    Non nihil and haud nihil, something, somewhat:

    non nihil, ut in tantis malis, est profectum,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 2:

    non nihil me consolatur, cum recordor,

    id. ib. 4, 14, 2:

    haud nihil,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 13:

    haud nihil ambigam,

    I may be somewhat in doubt, Liv. 1, 3.—
    (η).
    Nihil quidquam or nihil unum, nothing whatever, nothing at all:

    nil ego tibi hodie consili quicquam dabo,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 113:

    sine studio nihil quidquam egregium nemo umquam assequetur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 30, 134:

    Rhodiis ut nihil unum insigne, ita omnis generis dona dedit,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7:

    si nihil aliud,

    if there were nothing else, id. 3, 19, 7; 30, 35, 8.—
    (θ).
    With gen.:

    nihil mali,

    Cic. Att. 8, 4, 2:

    nihil novi,

    id. Fam. 2, 14, 1:

    nihil humanarum rerum,

    id. Red. Quir. 5, 1:

    nihil est lucri quod me hodie facere mavelim, quam,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 18.—Adjectives also, of the second declension as well as of the third, are not unfrequently joined to nihil in the same case, as nihil honestum, lautum, forte, illustre:

    nihil exspectatione vestrā dignum dico,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137.—
    (ι).
    Nihil, or mhil aliud, with nisi, quam, praeter, praeterquam, etc., nothing else than, nothing except, nothing but:

    tu, quantus quantus, nihil nisi sapientia es,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 40:

    amare nihil aliud est, nisi eum ipsum diligere, quem ames,

    Cic. Lael. 27, 100:

    si nihil aliud fecerunt, nisi rem detulerunt, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 37, 108:

    ut nihil aliud, quam de hoste cogitet,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64:

    nihil tibi deest praeter voluntatem,

    nothing except, id. Fam. 4, 7, 3:

    puto te existimare, me ex his miseriis nihil aliud quaerere, nisi ut homines intellegant, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 16:

    qui nihil praeterquam de vitā cogitarent, Auct. B. Alex. 8.—Sometimes, in this connection, elliptically: Herdonius, si nihil aliud, hostem se fatendo prope denuntiavit, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 3, 19, 6:

    si nihil aliud, vulneribus certe ferrum hostile hebetarent,

    id. 30, 35, 8:

    illā quidem nocte nihil praeterquam vigilatum est in urbe,

    id. 3, 26; Suet. Aug. 83.—Hence, as adv.: nihil aliud quam, only:

    nihil aliud quam prendere prohibito,

    Liv. 2, 29, 4:

    is intromissus in castra nihil aliud quam hoc narrāsse fertur,

    id. 2, 32, 8:

    nihil aliud quam in populationibus res fuit,

    id. 2, 49, 9 al. —
    (κ).
    Nihil... quin or quominus, nothing whereby: nihil praetermisi... quin Pompeium a Caesaris conjunctione avocarem, I have omitted nothing that might separate, Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 23:

    nihil moror, quominus decemviratu abeam,

    Liv. 3, 54:

    nihil facere oportet, quominus excedat, etc.,

    Cels. 3, 27, 4.—
    (λ).
    Nihil est quod, cur, quamobrem, etc., there is no reason why I ( you, etc.) need not:

    nihil est jam, quod tu mihi succenseas,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 46:

    nihil est, quod adventum nostrum extimescas,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 4:

    sed ego nunc nil est, cur me morer,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 102:

    nihil est, cur advenientibus te offerre gestias,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 1:

    nihil excogitem, quamobrem Oppianico damnari necesse sit?

    id. Clu. 26, 70.—
    (μ).
    Nihil est, ut, there is nothing that:

    nihil fuit in Catulis, ut eos exquisito judicio putares uti litterarum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133.—
    (ν).
    Nihil est, it is of no use, to no purpose, in vain:

    at ego ab hac puerum reposcam, ne mox infitias eat. Nihil est. Nam ipsa haec ultro, ut factum est, fecit omnem rem palam,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 76: at nihil est, ignotum ad illum mittere: operam luseris. id. Capt. 2, 2, 94; Hor. S. 2, 3, 6.—In a question:

    usque adeo nihil est, quod nostra infantia caelum hausit Aventini?

    Juv. 3, 84.—
    (ο).
    Nihil ad me (sc. pertinet):

    recte an secus, nihil ad nos: aut si ad nos, nihil ad hoc tempus,

    Cic. Pis. 28, 68; cf. Ter. And. 1, 2, 16; also, nihil ad, nothing to, nothing in comparison with:

    nihil ad Persium,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 6, 25; id. Leg. 1, 2, 6:

    nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar, sed ex eis, quos habuit, electos,

    id. Deiot. 8, 24.—
    (π).
    Nihil minus, nothing less so, i. e. by no means, not at all:

    cadit ergo in virum bonum mentiri, fallere? nihil minus,

    Cic. Off. 3, 20, 81:

    an Gallos existimatis hic versari animo demisso atque humili? nihil vero minus,

    id. Font. 11, 23.—
    (ρ).
    Nihil dum, nothing as yet:

    quamquam nihil dum audieramus, nec ubi esses, nec, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2; id. Att. 7, 12, 4.—
    (σ).
    Nihil mihi cum illo est, I have nothing to do with him:

    tecum nihil rei nobis Demipho est,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 74; Ov. F 2, 308.—
    (τ).
    Nihil esse, to be nothing or nobody, to have no power, to be of no use, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 47; id. Fam. 7, 27, 2; 7, 33, 1; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14:

    aliquem nihil putare,

    to esteem meanly, Cic. Sest. 53, 114 (B. and K. nihili):

    accepimus eum nihil hominis esse,

    a worthless fellow, id. Tusc. 3, 32, 77; but de Attio Dionysio nihil puto esse, nothing about him, i. e. no news of him, id. Fam. 12, 30, 5.—
    (υ).
    Aut nihil aut paulum, little or nothing (Gr. oligon ê ouden):

    aut nihil aut paulo cui tum concedere digna,

    Cat. 68, 131.—
    B.
    Adverb.
    1.
    Not (as a strengthened non), in nothing, in no respect, not at all:

    me nihil poenitet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 63; id. Mil. 4, 2, 16:

    conjecturā nihil opus est,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 37, 107; Ter. And. 4, 1, 14:

    beneficio isto legis nihil utitur,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 23, 61:

    de fratre nihil ego te accusavi,

    id. Fam. 14, 1, 4:

    Thebani nihil moti sunt,

    Liv. 42, 46; 3, 65; 6, 38; 49; Sall. C. 16, 5:

    nihil miror,

    Quint. 2, 17, 15; 6, 1, 38.—
    2.
    To no purpose, in vain:

    herele hanc quidem Nihil tu amassis: mihi haec desponsa est,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 16.—
    3.
    For no reason: quorsum tandem aut cur ista quaeris? M Nihil sane, nisi ne nimis diligenter anquiras, Cic. Leg. 1, 1, 4. —
    II.
    nĭhĭlum, i (contr. form nīlum, Lucr. 1, 159; Hor. S. 1, 5, 67), n., nothing:

    erit aliquid, quod aut ex nihilo oriatur, aut in nihilum subito occidat,

    Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37:

    ut de nihilo quippiam fiat,

    id. Fat. 9, 18:

    interire in nihilum,

    id. Ac. 1, 7, 27:

    venire ad nihilum,

    id. Fam. 11, 12, 1:

    ad nihilum recidere,

    id. Phil. 7, 8, 27: quam mihi ista pro nihilol id. Att. 14, 9, 1:

    aliquid pro nihilo putare,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 16, § 40.—
    (β).
    Nihili, of no value, worthless:

    quem putamus esse non hili, dicimus nihili,

    Varr. L. L. 10, § 81 Müll.; cf.: nihili, qui nec hili quidem est. Paul. ex Fest. p. 175 Müll.:

    unde is nihili? ubi fuisti?

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 29: nihili est autem suum Qui officium facere immemor est. id. Ps. 4, 7, 2:

    homo nihili factus,

    unmanned, id. Mil. 5, 16.—Hence, nihili pendere or facere, to esteem as nothing, Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 4; id. Ps. 4, 7, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 14.—
    (γ).
    De nihilo, for nothing, without cause or reason, Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 17:

    mali rem exempli esse, de nihilo hospites corripi,

    Liv. 34, 61; 30, 29.—
    (δ).
    Nihilo, with compp., by nothing, no: nihilo pluris, quam si, etc., no more than if, etc., Plaut. Bacch. 3, 4, 21:

    nihilo minus,

    id. Men. 5, 5, 49:

    Phaedriae esse nilo minus amicum quam Antiphoni,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 7 (but minus nihilo, less than nothing, id. ib. 3, 3, 2):

    nihilo benevolentior,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 4:

    nihilo major,

    id. ib. 6, 3, 4:

    nihilo tamen setius,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 4 and 7:

    nihil segnius,

    Liv. 6, 38.—Esp. as adv.: nĭhĭlō mĭnus, or, in one word, nĭhĭlōmĭnus, none the less, no less, nevertheless, notwith standing.
    1.
    In gen.:

    minus dolendum fuit re non perfectā, sed puniendum certe nihilo minus,

    Cic. Mil. 7, 19; id. Phil. 5, 9, 26; Quint. 8, 3, 85.—
    2.
    With si, etsi, quamvis, quamquam, ut, etc.:

    in iis rebus, quae nihilo minus, ut ego absim, confici possunt,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 2, 2:

    nihilo minus eloquentiae studendum est, etsi ea quidam perverse abutuntur,

    id. Inv. 1, 4, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 17:

    alia sunt, quae quamvis nolit accidere, nihilominus laudat,

    Sen. Ep. 66, 44:

    si nihil fiet, nihilominus, etc.,

    Cato, R. R. 39, 2.—
    3.
    Strengthened by tamen:

    nihilominus ego hoc faciam tamen,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 10; Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 17.—
    (ε).
    Nihilo aliter, no otherwise:

    ego isti nihilo sum aliter ac fui,

    Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 45.—
    B.
    Transf., adverb., for non, not, by no means:

    nihilum metuenda timere,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 53. —
    III.
    nīl, nothing, no (rare and mostly poet.;

    in Cic. not at all): nil intra est oleam, nil extra est in nuce durum,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 31; id. C. 4, 4, 73:

    nil sanguinis,

    no drop of blood, Ov. M. 13, 266:

    nil sui,

    nothing proper, id. ib. 3, 435; Vulg. Prov. 10, 2 (in Caes. B. G. 5, 29, the true reading is nihil):

    hoc ridere meum, tam nil, nulla tibi vendo Iliade,

    such a trifle, Pers. 1, 122.—
    B.
    Transf. as adv., not at all, by no means:

    nil opus est verbis,

    Lucr. 5, 263:

    ut nil umor abundet,

    id. 5, 265; 1, 266:

    nil pictis timidus navita puppibus Fidit,

    Hor. C. 1, 14, 14.—
    IV.
    nīlum, abl. nīlo, nothing (Lucretian):

    ad nilum revorti,

    Lucr. 1, 237; so id. 1, 673; 791; 797; 2, 756;

    864: nil igitur fieri de nilo posse,

    id. 1, 205; 266.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nihilo minus

  • 4 adhuc

    ăd-huc, adv.
    I.
    Prop., of place, to this place, hitherto, thus far (designating the limit, inclusive of the whole space traversed: hence often joined with usque; cf.

    ad, A. 1. B.): conveniunt adhuc utriusque verba,

    thus far, to this point, the statements of both agree, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 20:

    adhuc ea dixi, causa cur Zenoni non fuisset,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 44; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 9, 16:

    his oris, quas angulo Baeticae adhuc usque perstrinximus,

    Mel. 3, 6, 1.—Hence, in the desig. of measure or degree, so far, to such a degree:

    et ipse Caesar erat adhuc impudens, qui exercitum et provinciam invito senatu teneret,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 4; so Liv. 21, 18, 4; Quint. 2, 19, 2; 8, 5, 20.—More frequently,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of time, until now, hitherto, as yet (designating the limit, together with the period already passed; cf.

    ad, 1. B.): res adhuc quidem hercle in tuto est,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 48:

    celabitur itidem ut celata adhuc est,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20:

    sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 6:

    ille vidit non modo, quot fuissent adhuc philosophorum de summo bono, sed quot omnino esse possent sententiae,

    id. Fin. 5, 6, 16:

    haec adhuc (sc. acta sunt): sed ad praeterita revertamur,

    id. Att. 5, 20; so ib. 3, 14 fin.; 5, 17, 46; id. Agr. 3, 1, 1:

    Britanni, qui adhuc pugnae expertes,

    Tac. Agr. 37; so Curt. 7, 7, 8 al.—With usque or semper:

    usque adhuc actum est probe,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 107; so id. Ps. 4, 7, 14; Ter. And. 1, 5, 27; id. Ad. 4, 4, 23; 5, 4, 5; id. Hec. 4, 1, 29; Cic. Rep. 2, 20:

    quod adhuc semper tacui et tacendum putavi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 119.—With dum in subordinate propositions, for the purpose of more accurate desig. of time:

    quae adhuc te carens, dum hic fui, sustentabam,

    what I have endured during the whole time that I have been here, until now, Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 4:

    adhuc dum mihi nullo loco deesse vis, numquam te confirmare potuisti,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 4; so ib. 18.—Hence the adverbial expression (occurring once in Plautus): adhuc locorum, until now, hitherto: ut adhuc locorum feci, faciam sedulo, Capt. 2, 3, 25.— Adhuc denotes not merely a limitation of time in the present, but also, though more rarely, like usque eo and ad id tempus, and the Engl. as yet, in the past:

    adhuc haec erant, ad reliqua alacri tendebamus animo,

    Cic. Div. 2, 2, 4:

    Abraham vero adhuc stabat,

    Vulg. Gen. 18, 22:

    unam adhuc a te epistulam acceperam,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2:

    cum adhuc sustinuisset multos dies,

    Vulg. Act. 18, 18:

    scripsi etiam illud quodam in libello... disertos me cognōsse nonnullos, eloquentem adhuc neminem,

    id. de Or. 1, 21:

    una adhuc victoria Carus Metius censebatur,

    Tac. Agr. 45.—
    B.
    Adhuc non, or neque adhuc, not as yet, not to this time: nihil adhuc, nothing as yet, or not at all as yet: numquam adhuc, never as yet, never yet:

    cupidissimi veniendi maximis injuriis affecti, adhuc non venerunt,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27, 65:

    me adhuc non legisse turpe utrique nostrum est,

    id. Fam. 7, 24, 7; so id. 3, 8, 25; 6, 14; 14, 6, 2; Mart. 7, 89, 10:

    cui neque fulgor adhuc nec dum sua forma recessit,

    Verg. A. 11, 70:

    nihil adhuc peccavit etiam,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 78:

    nihil adhuc est, quod vereare,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 1:

    sed quod quaeris, quando, qua, quo, nihil adhuc scimus,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 7, 4; so 9, 17, 7; Caes. B. C. 3, 57; Nep. Milt. 5:

    numquam etiam quicquam adhuc verborum est prolocutus perperam,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 92; cf. id. Capt. 5, 2, 7.—
    C.
    For etiam nunc, yet, still; to denote continuance (apparently not used by Cic.):

    stertis adhuc?

    are you still snoring? Pers. 3, 58;

    adhuc tranquilla res est,

    it is still quiet, Ter. Ph. 3, 1, 15; so id. Ad. 1, 2, 42:

    Ephesi regem est consecutus fluctuantem adhuc animo,

    Liv. 33, 49, 7; so 21, 43, 14; Tac. A. 1, 8, 17; id. H. 2, 44, 73; 4, 17; id. Germ. 28; Suet. Aug. 56, 69; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 1; Curt. 8, 6, 18: quinque satis fuerant; nam sex septemve libelli est nimium: quid adhuc ludere, Musa, juvat? why play still, still more, or further? Mart. 8, 3; so id. 4, 91.—
    D.
    Hence also to denote that a thing is still remaining or existing:

    at in veterum comicorum adhuc libris invenio,

    I yet find in the old comic poets, Quint. 1, 7, 22:

    quippe tres adhuc legiones erant,

    were still left, Tac. H. 3, 9; so id. G. 34; id. Ann. 2, 26; Mart. 7, 44, 1.—With vb. omitted:

    si quis adhuc precibus locus, exue mentem,

    Verg. A. 4, 319.—
    E.
    To denote that a thing has only reached a certain point, now first, just now: cum adhuc ( now for the first time) naso odos obsecutus es meo, da vicissim meo gutturi gaudium, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 9:

    gangraenam vero, si nondum plane tenet, sed adhuc incipit, curare non difficillimum est,

    Cels. 5, 26, 34; so Mart. 13, 102.—Hence, with deinde or aliquando following:

    quam concedis adhuc artem omnino non esse, sed aliquando,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 246:

    senatus priusquam edicto convocaretur ad curiam concurrit, obseratisque adhuc foribus, deinde apertis, tantas mortuo gratias agit, etc.,

    Suet. Tit. 11; so Tac. A. 11, 23.—
    F.
    To denote that a thing had reached a certain limit before another thing happened (in prose only after Livy), still, yet, while yet:

    inconditam multitudinem adhuc disjecit,

    he dispersed the multitude while yet unarranged, Tac. A. 3, 42.—
    G.
    For etiam, insuper, praeterea, to denote that a thing occurs beside or along with another (belonging perhaps only to popular language, hence once in Plaut., and to the post-Aug. per.), besides, further, moreover:

    addam minam adhuc istic postea,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 18:

    unam rem adhuc adiciam,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 8:

    sunt adhuc aliquae non omittendae in auro differentiae,

    Plin. 33, 2, 10, § 37; so Quint. 2, 21, 6; 9, 4, 34; Val. Fl. 8, 429; Tac. A. 1, 17; id. Agr. 29; ib. 33; Flor. 1, 13, 17; Vulg. Amos, 4, 7; ib. Joan. 16, 12; ib. Heb. 11, 32.—
    H.
    In later Lat. adhuc is used like etiam in the Cic. per., = eti, yet, still, for the sake of emphasis in comparisons; then, if it cnhances the comparative, it stands before it; but follows it, if that which the comp. expresses is added by way of augmentation; as, he has done a still greater thing, and he has still done a greater thing (this is the view of Hand, Turs. I. p. 166):

    tum Callicles adhuc concitatior,

    Quint. 2, 15, 28:

    adhuc difficilior observatio est per tenores,

    id. 1, 5, 22:

    si marmor illi (Phidiae), si adhuc viliorem materiem obtulisses, fecisset, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 85, 34:

    adhuc diligentius,

    Plin. 18, 4: cui gloriae amplior [p. 36] adhuc ex opportunitate cumulus accessit, Suet. Tib. 17:

    Di faveant, majora adhuc restant,

    Curt. 9, 6, 23; so Quint. 10, 1, 99; Tac. G. 19; Suet. Ner. 10.
    I.
    Adhuc sometimes = adeo, even (in the connection, et adhuc, -que adhuc; v. adeo, II.).
    a.
    Ita res successit meliusque adhuc, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 18:

    Tellurem Nymphasque et adhuc ignota precatur flumina,

    Verg. A. 7, 137:

    Nil parvum sapias et adhuc sublimia cures,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 15; so ib. 2, 2, 114; Liv. 22, 49, 10; Sen. Ep. 49, 4.—
    b.
    Absol.:

    gens non astuta nec callida aperit adhuc secreta pectoris licentiā joci,

    Tac. G. 22:

    cetera similes Batavis, nisi quod ipso adhuc terrae suae solo et caelo acrius animantur,

    ib. 29, 3 (cf.: ipse adeo under adeo, II., and at the end); so Stat. S. 1, 2, 55.—See more upon this word, Hand, Turs. I. pp. 156-167.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adhuc

  • 5 ad - hūc

        ad - hūc adv.    of time, until now, heretofore, hitherto, as yet: sicut adhuc fecerunt, speculabuntur: unde est adhuc bellum tractum, nisi, etc., all this time: adhuc ignota precatur flumina, hitherto, V.: qui me passus est usque adhuc facere, etc., always till now, T. — Esp., to this point, to this place, hitherto, thus far: adhuc ea dixi, cur, etc., up to this point: satis adhuc nullum emolumentum vidistis, long enough already, L.: erat adhuc inpudens, qui teneret, so.—Adhuc non, or neque adhuc, not as yet, not to this time: nihil adhuc, nothing as yet, or not at all as yet: numquam adhuc, never as yet, never yet: maximis iniuriis adfecti, adhuc non venerunt: Cui neque fulgor adhuc nec dum sua forma recessit, V.: quā pugnā nihil adhuc exstitit nobilius, N.—For etiam nunc, yet, still: adhuc tranquilla res est, it is still quiet, T.: exercitus ignotus adhuc duci suo, L.: si quis adhuc precibus locus, V.—Colloq. and late, still, besides, in addition: et adhuc adfluebat omnis inventus, Ta.: melius quidem adhuc eae civitates, etc., still better is the condition of, etc., Ta.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad - hūc

  • 6 nihildum

    nothing; nothing as yet; not a shred; less than nothing

    Latin-English dictionary > nihildum

  • 7 integer

    intĕger, tēgra, tēgrum (long e in intēgri, intēgros, etc., Lucr. 1, 927; Verg. E. 4, 5; Hor. S. 2, 2, 113 al.), adj. [2. in and root tag-, tango], untouched, unhurt, unchanged.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Undiminished, whole, entire, complete, perfect:

    integer et plenus thensaurus,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 12, 13:

    exercitus,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 148:

    annus,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 8:

    quarum (sublicarum) pars inferior integra remanebat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 35:

    integris bonis exulare,

    Suet. Caes. 42:

    nec superstes Integer,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 7:

    puer malasque comamque Integer,

    with beard, and hair on his head, Stat. Th. 8, 487:

    signa (litterarum),

    unbroken, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6.— Adv.: ad integrum, wholly, entirely:

    corpore carens,

    Macr. Som. Scip. 1, 5. —
    B. 1.
    Absol.:

    adulescens cum sis, tum, cum est sanguis integer,

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 7:

    aetas,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 45:

    cum recentes atque integri defessis successissent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 94;

    so opp. defessi,

    id. B. G. 7, 41;

    opp. defatigati,

    id. ib. 7, 48; 5, 16; id. B. C. 3, 40:

    integris viribus repugnare,

    id. B. G. 3, 4:

    si ad quietem integri iremus, opp. onustus cibo et vino,

    Cic. Div. 1, 29:

    integra valetudo,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 64:

    integrum se salvumque velle,

    id. ib. 2, 11, 33:

    omnibus rebus integros incolumesque esse,

    id. Fam. 13, 4:

    florentes atque integri,

    id. Planc. 35:

    integros pro sauciis arcessere,

    Sall. C. 60, 4;

    so opp. saucius,

    Cic. Mur. 25, 50:

    Horatius,

    Liv. 1, 25:

    nasus,

    Juv. 15, 56; 10, 288;

    so opp. truncus,

    Plin. 7, 11, 10. §

    50: cecidit Cethegus integer, et jacuit Catilina cadavere toto,

    not mutilated, Juv. 10, 288:

    opes, opp. accisae,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 113:

    mulier aetate integra,

    in the flower of her age, Ter. And. 1, 1, 45:

    corpora sana et integri sanguinis,

    Quint. 8 praef. § 19;

    tantum capite integro (opp. transfigurato),

    unchanged, Suet. Ner. 46:

    quam integerrimis corporibus cibum offerre,

    free from fever, Cels. 3, 4:

    antequam ex toto integer fiat,

    id. ib.:

    integra aetate ac valetudine,

    Suet. Tib. 10. —
    2.
    With gen.:

    integer aevi sanguis (= integri aevi sanguis, i. e. juvenilis vigor),

    Verg. A. 2, 638; 9, 255; Ov. M. 9, 441:

    integer annorum,

    Stat. Th. 1, 415 (cf. II. A. infra): deos aevi integros, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 255 (Trag. v. 440 Vahl.). —
    3.
    With abl.:

    fama et fortunis integer,

    Sall. H 2, 41, 5:

    copiis integra (regio),

    id. ib. 1, 95:

    neque aetate neque corpore integer,

    Suet. Aug. 19: pectore maturo fuerat puer integer aevo, Ped. Albin. 3, 5:

    dum vernat sanguis, dum rugis integer annus,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 59.—
    4.
    With a ( ab) and abl. (rare):

    a populi suffragiis integer,

    i. e. who has not been rejected, Sall. H. 1, 52 D.:

    cohortes integrae ab labore,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 26:

    gens integra a cladibus belli,

    Liv. 9, 41, 8.—
    5.
    Esp. in phrase ad or in integrum (sc. statum), to a former condition or state:

    potius quam redeat ad integrum haec eadem oratio,

    i. e. to have the same story over again, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 8:

    quod te absente hic filius egit restitui in integrum aequum est,

    id. Phorm. 2, 4, 11:

    quos ego non idcirco esse arbitror in integrum restitutos,

    Cic. Clu. 36, 98; id. Fl. 32, 79:

    (judicia) in integrum restituit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4. —
    C.
    Not worn, fresh, new, unused:

    ad integrum bellum cuncta parare,

    Sall. J. 73, 1:

    consilia,

    id. ib. 108, 2:

    pugnam edere,

    Liv. 8, 9, 13.—Hence, esp. adv.: de integro, ab integro, ex integro, anew, afresh:

    ut mihi de integro scribendi causa non sit,

    Cic. Att. 13, 27; id. Clu. 60, 167:

    acrius de integro obortum est bellum,

    Liv. 21, 8, 2:

    relata de integro res ad senatum,

    id. 21, 6, 5:

    columnam efficere ab integro novam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147:

    magnus ab integro saeclorum nascitur ordo,

    Verg. E. 4, 5:

    recipere ex integro vires,

    Quint. 10, 3, 20:

    navibus ex integro fabricatis,

    Suet. Aug. 16.—
    D.
    Untainted, fresh, sweet:

    ut anteponantur integra contaminatis,

    Cic. Top. 18, 69:

    fontes,

    Hor. C. 1, 26, 6:

    sapor,

    id. S. 2, 4, 54:

    aper, opp. vitiatus,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 91.—
    E.
    Not before attempted, fresh:

    ex integra Graeca integram comoediam Hodie sum acturus,

    Ter. Heaut. prol. 4:

    alias ut uti possim causa hac integra,

    this pretext as a fresh one, id. Hec. 1, 2, 5:

    eum Plautus locum reliquit integrum,

    not treated, not imitated, id. Ad. prol. 9.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Blameless, irreproachable, spotless, pure, honest, virtuous:

    cum illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate, neque sanctior,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 53:

    (homines) integri, innocentes, religiosi,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 7:

    integerrima vita,

    id. Planc. 1:

    incorrupti atque integri testes,

    id. Fin. 1, 21:

    vitae,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 1:

    integer urbis,

    not spoiled by the city, untainted with city vices, Val. Fl. 2, 374:

    vir a multis vitiis integer, Sen. de Ira, 1, 18, 3.— Of female chastity: loquere filiam meam quis integram stupraverit,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 47:

    narratque, ut virgo ab se integra etiam tum siet,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 70:

    quibus liberos conjugesque suas integras ab istius petulantia conservare non licitum est,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14:

    virgines,

    Cat. 61, 36.—
    B.
    Of the mind or disposition.
    1.
    Free from passion or prejudice, unbiassed, impartial: integrum se servare, to keep one's self neutral, Cic. Att. 7, 26, 2:

    arbiter,

    Juv. 8, 80:

    scopulis surdior Icari Voces audit, adhuc integer,

    untouched with love, heart-whole, Hor. C. 3, 7, 21:

    bracchia et vultum teretesque suras Integer laudo,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 21.—
    2.
    Healthy, sound, sane, unimpaired:

    animi,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 220:

    mentis,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 65; cf.

    mens,

    id. C. 1, 31, 18:

    a conjuratione,

    without complicity in, Tac. A. 15, 52:

    integrius judicium a favore et odio,

    Liv. 45, 37, 8.—
    C.
    New to a thing, ignorant of it:

    rudem me discipulum, et integrum accipe,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 3:

    suffragiis integer,

    Sall. H. 1, 52 Dietsch—
    D.
    In which nothing has yet been done, undecided, undetermined:

    integram rem et causam relinquere,

    Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13:

    rem integram ad reditum suum jussit esse,

    id. Off. 2, 23, 82:

    integram omnem causam reservare alicui,

    id. Fam. 13, 4, 2:

    ea dicam, quae ipsi, re integra saepe dixi,

    id. Mur. 21:

    ut quam integerrima ad pacem essent omnia,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 85:

    offensiones,

    not yet cancelled, Tac. A. 3, 24:

    integrum est mihi,

    it is still in my power, I am at liberty, Cic. Att. 15, 23:

    loquor de legibus promulgatis, de quibus est integrum vobis,

    id. Phil. 1, 10:

    non est integrum, Cn. Pompeio consilio jam uti tuo,

    id. Pis. 24:

    ei ne integrum quidem erat, ut, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 5, 21, 62. —

    So, integrum dare,

    to grant full power, to leave at liberty, Cic. Part. 38. — Adv.: intĕgrē.
    1.
    Lit., wholly, entirely:

    mutare,

    Tac. H. 1, 52.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    Irreproachably, honestly, justly:

    incorrupte atque integre judicare,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 9:

    in amicorum periculis caste integreque versatus,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 1. — Comp.: quid dici potest integrius, quid incorruptius, Cic. Mil. 22.— Sup.:

    Asiam integerrime administravit,

    Suet. Vesp. 4:

    procuratione integerrime functus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 25. —
    b.
    Purely, correctly:

    integre et ample et ornate dicere,

    Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 12:

    proprie atque integre loqui,

    Gell. 7, 11, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > integer

  • 8 nihil-dum

        nihil-dum n    indecl, nothing as yet, C., L.

    Latin-English dictionary > nihil-dum

  • 9 etiam

        etiam adv. (rarely conj.)    [et + iam].    I. Of time, now too, yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now: incertus sum etiam quid sim facturus, T.: cum iste etiam cubaret, introductus est: Invalidus etiamque tremens, etiam inscius aevi, V.: quamdiu etiam, how much longer: non dico fortasse etiam quod sentio: cuius iam etiam nomen invitus audio, to this day.—Adding a fact or thought, and also, and furthermore, also, likewise, besides, and as well: Ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam, T.: Unum etiam donis istis Adicias, V.: caret epulis, caret ergo etiam vinolentiā: quae forsitan alii quoque etiam fecerint: ut in pace semper, sic tum etiam in bello, then too: non modo auctoritates, sed etiam imperium.—    II. Praegn., to introduce a stronger statement, and even, nay, even: quae omnes docti summa, quidam etiam sola bona esse dixerunt: satis armati fuerunt, etiam nullis armis datis: civitas improba antea non erat; etiam erat inimica improborum, nay, rather: Immo etiam, qui hoc occultari facilius credas dabo, T. — To heighten the force of a comparative, yet, still: an quid est etiam amplius? T.: dic etiam clarius: ad Alesiam magna inopia, multo etiam maior ad Avaricum, Cs.—    III. Meton., in affirmation, certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes: Pa. Nil aliud dicam? Ba. etiam, T.: aut etiam, aut non respondere: An. Num quid subolet patri? Ge. nil etiam, nothing at all, T. — Now, what? pray?: Etiam caves, ne videat te aliquis? are you on your guard, pray? T.: is mihi etiam gloriabitur? etc., is he going to boast after this?—At once, forthwith, now: Vide etiam sodes, ut, etc., T.: etiam tu hinc abis? T.—In the phrase, etiam atque etiam, again and again, constantly, repeatedly, persistently: etiam atque etiam cogita, T.: etiam atque etiam argumenta cum argumentis comparare: promissa adfirmare, L.: adspice, H.—    IV. With enclitic particles.—With dum, hitherto, even till now, still, even yet: neque etiam dum scit pater, T.: cum poteris igitur (veni), quoniam etiamdum abes.—With num, still, even yet: cum tristis hiemps etiamnum saxa Rumperet, V.— With nunc, yet, till now, still, even now, even to this time, even at this time: Etiam nunc hic stas? T.: vos cunctamini etiam nunc, quid faciatis? S.: dubitate etiam nunc, si potestis: homo tribunatum etiam nunc spirans, L.: nullo etiam nunc usu rei militaris percepto, till that time, Cs.: sparsis etiam nunc pellibus albo, V.—With si, even if, although, albeit: Etiam si dudum fuerat ambiguum, Nune non est, T.: ego etiamsi omnia dixero, nequaquam, etc.: etiam si lex faciat potestatem, tamen existiment, etc.—With tum, even then, even at the time, till that time, till then, still: etiam tum patrem in hominum numero putabat: etiamtum Agricola Britanniam obtinebat, Ta.: quod acres sint etiam tum, cum, etc., even at times when.—With tunc, even at that time, even yet: Hannibalem armis etiam tunc invictum voluptate vicit.
    * * *
    and also, besides, furthermore, in adition, as well; even, actually; yes/indeed; now too, as yet, still, even now; yet again; likewise; (paarticle); (et-iam)

    Latin-English dictionary > etiam

  • 10 etiam

    ĕtĭam, conj. [cf. Gr. eti; with ending -am, as in quoniam, nunciam, etc.; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. prol. 3], annexes a fact or thought to that which has already been said, and also, and furthermore, also, likewise, besides (syn. quoque).
    I.
    In gen.:

    hoc etiam ad malum accersebatur malum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 22; cf. Ter. And. 1, 3, 10; Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; id. N. D. 2, 52, 130:

    tute istic (dixisti) etiam astante hoc Sosia,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 115:

    sed etiam est, paucis vos quod monitos voluerim,

    id. Capt. prol. 53; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 17; Cic. Ac. 2, 12, 38:

    atque alias etiam dicendi quasi virtutes sequetur,

    id. Or. 40 fin.:

    unum etiam vos oro, ut, etc.,

    one thing more, Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 54; cf. id. Heaut. 5, 1, 22; id. Phorm. 5, 5, 3; Verg. A. 11, 352; Suet. Caes. 24 al.:

    etiamne hoc negabis?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 128; cf. id. Bacch. 2, 3, 40:

    mihi quidem etiam Appii Caeci carmen... Pythagoreorum videtur. Multa etiam sunt in nostris institutis ducta ab illis,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 4; cf. id. N. D. 2, 58:

    hei mihi! Etiam de sorte nunc venio in dubium miser?... Etiam insuper defrudet?

    Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 38; cf. Suet. Caes. 10 fin.:

    caret epulis exstructisque mensis et frequentibus poculis: caret ergo etiam vinolentia et cruditate et insomniis,

    Cic. de Sen. 13, 44:

    etiam tu quoque assentaris huic?

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 70; so,

    etiam quoque,

    id. As. 2, 4, 95; id. Ps. 1, 1, 120; 1, 3, 118; Lucr. 3, 292; 5, 517 al.; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 3; Gell. 18, 12, 9; cf.:

    quoque etiam,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 30; 2, 2, 85; 121; id. Ep. 4, 2, 19; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 28; 5, 1, 7; Cic. Fam. 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 3, 88 fin.;

    v. quoque.— Esp. freq. in the connection: non modo (or solum)... sed (or verum) etiam: tenebat non modo auctoritatem, sed etiam imperium in suos,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 37:

    inveteratas non solum familiaritates exstingui solere, sed odia etiam gigni sempiterna,

    id. Lael. 10 fin.:

    neque solum ut quieto, sed etiam ut magno animo simus hortantur, neque auxilium modo defensioni meae, verum etiam silentium pollicentur,

    id. Mil. 1 fin. Conversely:

    tantum... non etiam: si vultum tantum, non etiam animum accommodavimus,

    Quint. 6, 2, 26:

    periculum tantum, non etiam offensa vitatur,

    id. 9, 2, 67; 7, 4, 35 al.; cf.:

    quasi vero oratio rhetorum solum, non etiam philosophorum sit,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To annex a more important idea, and even, nay, even:

    quae omnes docti atque sapientes summa, quidam etiam sola bona esse dixerunt,

    Cic. Deiot. 13, 37:

    nos enim defendimus, etiam insipientem multa comprehendere,

    id. Ac. 2, 47, 144:

    si infantes pueri, mutae etiam bestiae paene loquuntur,

    id. Fin. 1, 21:

    quis mortalium tolerare potest, illis divitias superare, nobis rem familiarem etiam ad necessaria deesse?

    Sall. C. 20, 11:

    illiteratum, iners ac paene etiam turpe est non putare, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 8 et saep.—Freq. after negative sentences, for immo, potius, nay, rather, even: Mamertina civitas improba antea non erat;

    etiam erat inimica improborum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10; id. Deiot. 11, 31:

    hoc idem nostri saepius non tulissent, quod Graeci laudare etiam solent,

    id. Or. 45, 153:

    quid, si ne dives quidem? quid, si pauper etiam?

    id. Par. 6, 1, 42 et saep.:

    tantum abesse dicebat, ut id consentaneum esset, ut maxime etiam repugnaret,

    id. Ac. 2, 9, 28; cf. Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Cic. Fin. 2, 17; 5, 20 fin.:

    immo etiam, hoc qui occultari facilius credas, dabo,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 29:

    quin etiam insuper vestem omnem miserae discidit,

    id. Eun. 4, 3, 4; v. immo and quin.—Freq. with comparatives for the sake of intensity, yet, still (in later Lat. replaced by adhuc): He. Mane, nondum audisti, Demea, Quod est gravissimum. De. An quid est etiam amplius? He. Vero amplius, Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 22:

    ut enim in corporibus magnae dissimilitudines sunt: sic in animis exsistunt majores etiam varietates,

    Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107:

    sunt autem etiam clariora vel plane perspicua,

    id. Fin. 5, 20:

    dic, dic etiam clarius,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 75 fin.:

    plusculum etiam quam concedet veritas,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 3; Quint. 9, 4, 36:

    Athos mons est adeo elatus, ut credatur altius etiam quam unde imbres cadunt surgere,

    Mel. 2, 2, 10.—Rarely with a comp. in contrast with its own posit.:

    qui magno in aere alieno majores etiam possessiones habent,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; id. Cat. 4, 7, 14:

    ad Alesiam magna inopia, multo etiam major ad Avaricum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 47, 5.—
    B.
    With the demonstrative notion of the jam predominating, used as an affirmative, certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes:

    ut sequens probabilitatem, ubicumque haec aut occurrat aut deficiat, aut etiam, aut non respondere possit,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 104; cf. id. ib. 2, 30, 97; id. N. D. 1, 25, 70; id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9: Jupp. Numquid vis? Al. Etiam;

    ut actutum advenias,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 46: Th. Numquid processit ad forum hodie novi? Si. Etiam. Th. Quid tandem? id. Most. 4, 3, 8; Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 13:

    misericordia commotus ne sis. Etiam,

    Cic. Mur. 31, 65; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9:

    Zeno in una virtute positam beatam vitam putat. Quid Antiochus? Etiam, inquit, beatam, sed non beatissimam,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 134; id. Planc. 26 fin.:

    quid? etiam,

    id. Att. 4, 5; cf. id. ib. 1, 13, 6; 2, 6 fin.; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 24: An. Num quid patri subolet? Ge. Nihil etiam, nothing at all, Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 10:

    nihil etiam audio,

    id. Heaut. 5, 5, 13. —
    C.
    With the idea of time predominating, yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now:

    etsi admodum In ambiguo est etiam, nunc quid de hac re fuat,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 193; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 8:

    olim fano consumebatur omne quod profanum erat, ut etiam fit,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.:

    cum iste etiam cubaret, in cubiculum introductus est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23:

    invalidus etiamque tremens, etiam inscius aevi,

    Verg. G. 3, 189; cf. id. A. 6, 485; Sall. C. 61, 4:

    sed tu etiamne astas?

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 89; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 55; id. Hec. 3, 4, 16; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 20:

    quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra? quamdiu etiam furor iste tuus nos eludet?

    how much longer? Cic. Cat. 1, 1.—With negatives:

    quia tibi minas viginti pro amica etiam non dedit,

    not yet, never yet, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 46:

    non satis pernosti me etiam, qualis sim,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 23:

    non dico fortasse etiam quod sentio,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12:

    nec plane etiam abisse ex conspectu,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 4:

    improbum facinus, sed fortasse adhuc in nullo etiam vindicatum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84:

    nihil suspicans etiam mali,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 89:

    hunc ego numquam videram etiam,

    id. Eun. 5, 8, 6; 5, 9, 62:

    quid egerint inter se, nondum etiam scio,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 117; 5, 1, 18; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 35; id. And. 1, 2, 30:

    haec ego omnia, vixdum etiam coetu vestro dimisso, comperi,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 4 fin. —
    D.
    In familiar lang., in interrogations, esp. when made indignantly, like our what? pray? etc.:

    etiam caves, ne videat forte hinc te a patre aliquis exiens?

    are you on your guard, pray? Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6:

    etiam tu, here, istinc amoves abs te?

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 124:

    etiam clamas, carnufex?

    what? do you bawl? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220; cf. id. ib. 225; 2, 1, 21; id. Most. 2, 1, 30; Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 16; Petr. 21 fin. al.: is mihi etiam gloriabitur se omnes magistratus sine repulsa assecutum? what? and will he boast to me? etc., Cic. Pis. 1, 2; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 59; 2, 2, 42 fin. —
    E.
    In familiar lang., with imperatives, again, once more: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est. Tr. Circumspice etiam, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 43; 4, 2, 3:

    etiam tu, homo nihili, quod di dant boni, cave culpa tua amissis,

    id. Bacch. 5, 2, 70; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 8; id. Hec. 5, 4, 1.—In impatient questions:

    scelerate, etiam respicis?

    are you going to look round? Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 4:

    etiam vigilas?

    at once, immediately, id. Most. 2, 1, 35:

    etiam aperis?

    id. ib. 4, 2, 28:

    etiam tu taces?

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 113; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 11:

    etiam tu hinc abis?

    id. Phorm. 3, 3, 9; cf.:

    etiamne abis?

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 22:

    etiamne ambulas?

    id. As. 1, 1, 95.—
    F.
    Etiam atque etiam denotes that an action is done uninterruptedly, incessantly; whence it also conveys the idea of intensity, constantly, perpetually; repeatedly, again and again, over and over; pressingly, urgently: temo superat cogens sublime etiam atque etiam noctis iter, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 73 Müll. (Trag. v. 246 ed. Vahlen):

    etiam atque etiam argumenta cum argumentis comparare,

    Cic. Div. 1, 4; cf. id. Fam. 16, 15:

    optimus quisque confitetur, multa se ignorare et multa sibi etiam atque etiam esse discenda,

    id. Tusc. 3, 28, 69:

    dicere,

    id. Fam. 13, 28:

    commonefacere,

    id. ib. 13, 72:

    affirmare promissa,

    Liv. 22, 13:

    curare, ut, etc.,

    id. 41, 19:

    consulere,

    id. 38, 9: se avertere, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 2:

    queri,

    Cat. 63, 61 et saep.:

    te moneo, hoc etiam atque etiam ut reputes,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 48:

    cogitare,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 11:

    considerare,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19 fin.; Liv. 3, 45 fin. Drak.:

    reputare,

    Sall. J. 85, 28:

    videre,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 12; id. Ac. 2, 19, 62; Liv. 36, 28:

    aspicere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 76 et saep.:

    hoc te vehementer etiam atque etiam rogo,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 5, fin.; 13, 28 fin.; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 72:

    haec quamquam nihilo meliora sunt, nunc etiam atque etiam multo desperatiora,

    constantly more desperate from day to day, id. Fam. 6, 22 (B. and K. read nunc atque):

    quare etiam atque etiam sunt venti corpora caeca,

    i. e. most positively, Lucr. 1, 295. Vid. Hand Turs. II. pp. 545-578.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > etiam

  • 11 absum

    ab-sum, āfui (better than abfui), āfŭtārus (aforem, afore), v. n., in its most general signif., to be away from, be absent.
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Absol. without designating the distance (opp. adsum):

    num ab domo absum?

    Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 16:

    me absente atque insciente,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 130:

    domini ubi absunt,

    are not at home, not present, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53: facile aerumnam ferre possum, si inde abest injuria, Caecil. ap. Non. 430, 18.—
    B.
    With reference to the distance in space or time; which is expressed either by a definite number, or, in gen., by the advs. multum, paulum (not parum, v. below) longe, etc.:

    edixit, ut ab urbe abesset milia pass. ducenta,

    Cic. Sest. 12, 29:

    castra, quae aberant bidui,

    id. Att. 5, 16:

    hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43:

    haud longe abesse oportet,

    he ought not to be far hence, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 166:

    legiones magnum spatium aberant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 17:

    menses tres abest,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 66:

    haud permultum a me aberit infortunium,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 1; Cic. Fam. 2, 7.—With the simple abl. for ab:

    paulumque cum ejus villa abessemus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 1 Görenz; but, ab ejus villa, B. and K.; cf.:

    nuptā abesse tuā,

    Ov. R. Am. 774.— With inter:

    nec longis inter se passibus absunt,

    Verg. A. 11, 907.—With prope, propius, proxime, to denote a short distance:

    nunc nobis prope abest exitium,

    is not far from, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 8;

    so with est: prope est a te Deus, tecum est,

    Sen. Ep. 41:

    loca, quae a Brundisio propius absunt, quam tu, biduum,

    Cic. Att. 8, 14:

    quoniam abes propius,

    since you are nearer, id. ib. 1, 1:

    existat aliquid, quod... absit longissime a vero,

    id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; so id. Deiot. 13; Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16 al.—Hence the phrase: tantum abest, ut—ut, so far from — that, etc. (Zumpt, §

    779), the origin of which is evident from the following examples from Cic. (the first two of which have been unjustly assailed): id tantum abest ab officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Off. 1, 14 (with which comp. the person. expression: equidem tantum absum ab ista sententia, ut non modo non arbitrer... sed, etc.,

    id. de Or. 1, 60, 255):

    tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76: ego vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut effici non possit, quin eos oderim, so far am I from — that, id. Phil. 11, 14; sometimes etiam or quoque is added to the second clause, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Suet. Tib. 50; more rarely contra, Liv. 6, 31, 4. Sometimes the second ut is left out:

    tantum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos: somnum isto loco vix tenebamus,

    Cic. Brut. 80, 278; on the contrary, once in Cic. with a third ut: tantum abest ut nostra miremur, ut usque eo difficiles ac morosi simus, ut nobis non satisfaciat ipse Demosthenes, Or. 29, 104.
    II.
    Hence,
    A.
    To be away from any thing unpleasant, to be freed or free from:

    a multis et magnis molestiis abes,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 3:

    a culpa,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20: a reprehensione temeritatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23.
    B.
    To be removed from a thing by will, inclination, etc.; to be disinclined to (syn. abhorreo)' a consilio fugiendi, Cic. Att. 7, 24:

    ab istis studiis,

    id. Planc. 25:

    ceteri a periculis aberant,

    kept aloof from, avoided, Sall. C. 6, 3. toto aberant bello, Caes. B. G. 7, 63.
    C.
    To be removed from a thing in regard to condition or quality, i. e. to be different from, to differ = abhorrere abest a tua virtute et fide, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2: istae kolakeiai non longe absunt a scelere, id. Att. 13, 30:

    haec non absunt a consuetudine somniorum,

    id. Divin. 1, 21, [p. 13] 42.—Since improvement, as well as deterioration, may constitute the ground of difference, so absum may, according to its connection, designate the one or the other:

    nullā re longius absumus a naturā ferarum,

    in nothing are we more elevated above the nature of the brute, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50;

    so also the much-contested passage,

    Cic. Planc. 7, 17: longissime Plancius a te afuit, i. e. valde, plurimis suffragiis, te vicit, was far from you in the number of votes, i. e. had the majority; v. Wunder ad Planc. proleg. p. 83 sq.; on the other hand, to be less, inferior: longe te a pulchris abesse sensisti, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 339, 23:

    multum ab eis aberat L. Fufius,

    id. Brut. 62, 222; so Hor. A. P. 370.
    D.
    Not to be suitable, proper, or fit for a thing:

    quae absunt ab forensi contentione,

    Cic. Or. 11, 37:

    ab principis personā,

    Nep. Ep. 1, 2.
    E.
    To be wanting, = desum, Pac. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 122 Rib.):

    unum a praeturā tuā abest,

    one thing is wanting to your praetorship, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 25: quaeris id quod habes;

    quod abest non quaeris,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 16; cf. Lucr. 3, 970 and 1095.—After Cicero, constr. in this signif. with dat.:

    quid huic abesse poterit de maximarum rerum scientiā?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 48:

    abest enim historia litteris nostris,

    history is yet wanting to our literature, id. Leg. 2, 5.—So esp. in the poets:

    donec virenti canities abest morosa,

    Hor. C. 1, 9, 17; 3, 24, 64; Ov. M. 14, 371.—Hence the phrase non multum (neque multum), paulum, non (haud) procul, minimum, nihil abest, quin. not much, little, nothing is wanting that (Zumpt, Gr. § 540); but not parum, since parum in good classical authors does not correspond in meaning with non multum, but with non satis (v. parum):

    neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 2, 2; and absol.:

    neque multum afuit quin,

    id. B. C. 2, 35, 4:

    paulumque afuit quin, ib. § 2: legatos nostros haud procul afuit quin violarent,

    Liv. 5, 4 fin.:

    minimum afuit quin periret,

    was within a little of, Suet. Aug. 14:

    nihil afore credunt quin,

    Verg. A. 8, 147 al.
    F.
    Abesse alicui or ab aliquo, to be wanting to any one, to be of no assistance or service to (opp. adsum):

    ut mirari Torquatus desinat, me, qui Antonio afuerim, Sullam defendere,

    Cic. Sull. 5: facile etiam absentibus nobis ( without our aid) veritas se ipsa defendet, id. Ac. 2, 11, 36:

    longe iis fraternum nomen populi Romani afuturum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 36. So also Cic. Planc. 5, 13: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas a me, the more I needed your assistance, the more you neglected me, v. Wunder ad h. l.; cf. also Sall. C. 20 fin.
    G.
    Cicero uses abesse to designate his banishment from Rome (which he would never acknowledge as such):

    qui nullā lege abessem,

    Cic. Sest. 34, 37; cf.: discessus. —Hence, absens, entis ( gen. plur. regul. absentium;

    absentum,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 5), P. a., absent (opp. praesens).
    A.
    In gen.:

    vos et praesentem me curā levatis et absenti magna solatia dedistis,

    Cic. Brut. 3, 11; so id. Off. 3, 33, 121; id. Verr. 2, 2, 17:

    quocirca (amici) et absentes adsunt et egentes abundant,

    id. Lael. 7, 23:

    ut loquerer tecum absens, cum coram id non licet,

    id. Att. 7, 15:

    me absente,

    id. Dom. 3; id. Cael. 50:

    illo absente,

    id. Tull. 17; id. Verr. 2, 60:

    absente accusatore,

    id. ib. 2, 99 al.— Sup.:

    mente absentissimus,

    Aug. Conf. 4, 4.—Of things (not thus in Cic.):

    Romae rus optas, absentem rusticus urbem tollis ad astra,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 28; so,

    Rhodus,

    id. Ep. 1, 11, 21:

    rogus,

    Mart. 9, 77, 8:

    venti,

    Stat. Th. 5, 87:

    imagines rerum absentium,

    Quint. 6, 2, 29:

    versus,

    Gell. 20, 10.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In conversat. lang.
    (α).
    Praesens absens, in one's presence or absence:

    postulo ut mihi tua domus te praesente absente pateat,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 29.—
    (β).
    Absente nobis turbatumst, in our absence (so also:

    praesente nobis, v. praesens),

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7; Afran. ap. Non. 76, 19 (Com. Rel. p. 165 Rib.).—
    2.
    In polit. lang., not appearing in public canvassings as a competitor:

    deligere (Scipio) iterum consul absens,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 11; so Liv. 4, 42, 1; 10, 22, 9.—
    3.
    = mortuus, deceased, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20; Vitr. 7, praef. § 8.—
    4.
    Ellipt.: absens in Lucanis, absent in Lucania, i. e. absent and in Lucania, Nep. Hann. 5, 3; so id. Att. 8, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > absum

  • 12 etiamnum

    ĕtĭam-num and (more freq., always in Cic. and Caes.) ĕtĭam-nunc (also written separately, etiam num... nunc), conj., yet, till now, still, even now, even to this time, even at this time.
    I.
    In gen. (in all periods): Ev. Etiamnunc mulier intu'st? Sy. Etiam, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 14; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3; Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 16; Varr. ap. Non. 11, 15; Sen. Contr. 4, 26:

    de materia loquor orationis etiamnunc, non ipso de genere dicendi,

    Cic. Or. 34, 119:

    ut mihi permirum videatur quemquam exstare, qui etiamnunc credat, etc.,

    id. Div. 2, 47 fin.:

    vos cunctamini etiamnunc, quid intra moenia deprehensis hostibus faciatis?

    Sall. C. 52, 25; cf. id. J. 31, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38; id. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; Val. Fl. 7, 454 et saep.—With negations:

    neque quicquam cum ea facit etiamnum stupri,

    not as yet, Plaut. Poen. prol. 99; cf. Cic. Mur. 12 fin.:

    nec Telamoniades etiam nunc hiscere quicquam Audet,

    Ov. M. 13, 231:

    quo de homine nihil etiamnunc dicere nobis est necesse,

    nothing further, Cic. Clu. 59, 163.—
    B.
    In respect to past time, i. q. etiam tum, till that time, till then, still:

    Athenis in Lyceo cum etiamnum platanus novella esset,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 5; Cic. Fam. 10, 10, 1:

    dixisti, paululum tibi esse etiamnunc morae, quod ego viverem,

    id. Cat. 1, 4, 9:

    nullo etiamnunc usu rei militaris percepto,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 40, 6; cf. id. ib. 7, 62, 6: cum Balbus etiamnunc in provincia esset, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32 fin.; cf.:

    cum tristis hiems etiamnum frigore saxa Rumperet, etc.,

    Verg. G. 4, 135; Ov. F. 3, 155; Plin. 35, 3, 5, § 16 et saep.—
    II.
    Sometimes for etiam (post-Aug.), also, besides, moreover:

    his addemus etiamnum unam Graecae inventionis sententiam,

    Plin. 6, 33, 39, § 211; cf. id. 32, 5, 18, § 49:

    alia etiamnum generibus ipsis in sexu differentia,

    id. 16, 10, 19, § 47; cf. id. 22, 25, 64, § 133; Cels. 5, 26, 20; 7, 29 fin.:

    duas etiamnunc formulas praepositis adiciam,

    Col. 5, 3, 1:

    in quibus etiamnunc hodie, etc.,

    Plin. 25, 8, 47, § 85; Sen. Ep. 113 et saep.:

    si plus est, quod tolli opus est, adhibenda sunt etiamnum vehementiora,

    Cels. 5, 26, 30;

    so with comparatives (cf. etiam, II. A.),

    Cels. 5, 28, [p. 663] 17; 8, 20; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 177; Sen. Ep. 87; 102 al. Vid. Hand Turs. II. pp. 580-587.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > etiamnum

  • 13 etiamnunc

    ĕtĭam-num and (more freq., always in Cic. and Caes.) ĕtĭam-nunc (also written separately, etiam num... nunc), conj., yet, till now, still, even now, even to this time, even at this time.
    I.
    In gen. (in all periods): Ev. Etiamnunc mulier intu'st? Sy. Etiam, Plaut. Merc. 4, 5, 14; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 3; Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 16; Varr. ap. Non. 11, 15; Sen. Contr. 4, 26:

    de materia loquor orationis etiamnunc, non ipso de genere dicendi,

    Cic. Or. 34, 119:

    ut mihi permirum videatur quemquam exstare, qui etiamnunc credat, etc.,

    id. Div. 2, 47 fin.:

    vos cunctamini etiamnunc, quid intra moenia deprehensis hostibus faciatis?

    Sall. C. 52, 25; cf. id. J. 31, 3; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38; id. Rosc. Am. 28, 78; Val. Fl. 7, 454 et saep.—With negations:

    neque quicquam cum ea facit etiamnum stupri,

    not as yet, Plaut. Poen. prol. 99; cf. Cic. Mur. 12 fin.:

    nec Telamoniades etiam nunc hiscere quicquam Audet,

    Ov. M. 13, 231:

    quo de homine nihil etiamnunc dicere nobis est necesse,

    nothing further, Cic. Clu. 59, 163.—
    B.
    In respect to past time, i. q. etiam tum, till that time, till then, still:

    Athenis in Lyceo cum etiamnum platanus novella esset,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 37, 5; Cic. Fam. 10, 10, 1:

    dixisti, paululum tibi esse etiamnunc morae, quod ego viverem,

    id. Cat. 1, 4, 9:

    nullo etiamnunc usu rei militaris percepto,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 40, 6; cf. id. ib. 7, 62, 6: cum Balbus etiamnunc in provincia esset, Pollio ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32 fin.; cf.:

    cum tristis hiems etiamnum frigore saxa Rumperet, etc.,

    Verg. G. 4, 135; Ov. F. 3, 155; Plin. 35, 3, 5, § 16 et saep.—
    II.
    Sometimes for etiam (post-Aug.), also, besides, moreover:

    his addemus etiamnum unam Graecae inventionis sententiam,

    Plin. 6, 33, 39, § 211; cf. id. 32, 5, 18, § 49:

    alia etiamnum generibus ipsis in sexu differentia,

    id. 16, 10, 19, § 47; cf. id. 22, 25, 64, § 133; Cels. 5, 26, 20; 7, 29 fin.:

    duas etiamnunc formulas praepositis adiciam,

    Col. 5, 3, 1:

    in quibus etiamnunc hodie, etc.,

    Plin. 25, 8, 47, § 85; Sen. Ep. 113 et saep.:

    si plus est, quod tolli opus est, adhibenda sunt etiamnum vehementiora,

    Cels. 5, 26, 30;

    so with comparatives (cf. etiam, II. A.),

    Cels. 5, 28, [p. 663] 17; 8, 20; Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 177; Sen. Ep. 87; 102 al. Vid. Hand Turs. II. pp. 580-587.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > etiamnunc

  • 14 nulla

    nullus, a, um, ( gen. m. nulli, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 Ritschl; Ter. And. 3, 5, 2; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48; gen. f. nullae, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; dat. m. nullo, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; dat. f. nullae, Prop. 1, 20, 35; and cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; Caecil. ib. p. 678; gen. usu. nullīus, but nullĭus, Lucr. 1, 224; 926; 4, 1; Hor. Epod. 16, 61; id. Ep. 1, 1, 14), adj. [ne-ullus], not any, none, no.
    I.
    In gen.: semita nulla. Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 44 Vahl.):

    nulla videbatur aptior persona,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 4:

    praecepta,

    id. Off. 1, 37, 132:

    lites,

    id. de Or. 1, 26, 118:

    elephanto beluarum nulla prudentior,

    id. N. D. 1, 35, 97:

    nullo pacto,

    id. Mur. 13, 28:

    nullo certo ordine,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11:

    nullo discrimine,

    Verg. A. 1, 574:

    aliter sine populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est,

    no consul has the right, Sall. C. 29, 3 (al. nullius):

    nulla verius quam ubi ea cogitentur, hostium castra esse,

    Liv. 22, 53, 8 Weissenb. (al. nullo):

    nullum meum minimum dictum,

    not the slightest word on my part, id. Fam. 1, 9, 21: nullusdum, none as yet:

    nulladum via,

    Liv. 5, 34; 29, 11: nulli rei esse, to be good for nothing:

    nequam hominem dixerunt nulli rei, neque frugis bonae,

    Gell. 7, 11, 1; 13, 30, 3: nullius partis esse, on neither side, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2.—
    B.
    Subst.: nullus, īus, m., for nemo, no one, nobody (rare in Cic.): Pi. Qui scire possum? Chry. Nullus plus, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 12:

    sunt nulli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132:

    ut nullo egeat,

    id. Lael. 9, 30:

    ego quidem nulli vestrum deero,

    Liv. 6, 18, 8:

    nulli ea placere sententia,

    id. 37, 15, 1:

    ab nullo repetere beneficia,

    Sall. J. 96, 2:

    aut nullo aut quam paucissimis praesentibus,

    id. ib. 109, 1:

    nullo poscente,

    Verg. G. 1, 128:

    nullo hostium sustinente novum ac velut infernum aspectum,

    Tac. G. 43:

    a nullo ante nos prodita,

    Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 279:

    nullus denique tam abjectae condicionis fuit, cujus, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 35:

    hoc nullus nisi arte assequi potest,

    Quint. 8 prooem. §

    16: nulli non parta libertas est,

    Curt. 5, 8, 14.— Fem.: nulla, īus, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 24; Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 20; Prop. 2, 3, 1; 3, 24 (31), 41; Ov. R. Am. 747; Just. 28, 4, 4.—In plur. (rare):

    nam, reor, nullis, si vita longior daretur, posset esse jucundior,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93:

    nullis adversus Romanos auxilia denegabant,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 45, 1:

    nullis defendentibus,

    Nep. Them. 4, 1:

    nullis magis opus esse magistris vivendi quam plerisque qui, etc.,

    Lact. 3, 15, 10; Verg. G. 2, 10; Sen. Ep. 73, 1; Tac. A. 2, 77 fin.; id. H. 2, 20: nulli duo, not two, no two:

    nullas duas in tot milibus hominum indiscretas effigies exsistere,

    Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8; so,

    ita fit, ut nulli duo concinant,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 16: nullus alter, nullus unus, no other, no one:

    scelestiorem nullum illuxere alterum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 22:

    nullā re unā magis oratorem commendari, quam, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 59, 216; cf.:

    ut unum signum Byzantii ex maximo numero nullum haberent,

    id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7: nullus non, every:

    nullā rerum suarum non relictā inter hostes,

    Liv. 8, 26:

    nullo non se die extulit,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 8; Suet. Caes. 76: non nullus; v. nonnullus.—In the neutr., nul-lum, nullīus, nothing (rare for nihil):

    Grai praeter laudem nullius avari,

    Hor. A. P. 324:

    nullius acrior custos, quam libertatis fuit,

    Flor. 1, 26:

    nullo sibi relicto praeter querelas, etc.,

    Amm. 14, 1, 4:

    nullum magnum quod extremum est,

    Sen. Ep. 4, 3:

    nullo magis studia, quam spe gaudent,

    Quint. 2, 4, 43.— Abl. nullo, for nullā re (post-Aug.):

    nullo magis exterritus est quam quod, etc.,

    Tac. A. 3, 15:

    nullo magis Caesarem Augustum demeruit,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 25, 1:

    deus nullo magis hominem separavit a ceteris animalibus quam dicendi facultate,

    Quint. 2, 16, 12; 2, 4, 13; 5, 14, 14.—
    C.
    (Mostly conversational.) Nullus, = non, not, not at all:

    at tu edepol nullus creduas,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 5; id. Rud. 4, 4, 91:

    is nullus venit,

    id. As. 2, 4, 2:

    memini, tametsi nullus moneas,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 10; id. Hec. 1, 2, 3 (cf. II. C. infra):

    Philotimus non modo nullus venit, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 11, 24, 4:

    Sextus ab armis nullus discedit,

    id. ib. 15, 22; cf. id. ib. 15, 29, 1:

    nolite arbitrari, me, cum a vobis discessero, nusquam aut nullum fore,

    id. Sen. 22, 79:

    hereditas quae nulla debetur,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 44; id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Of no account or moment, insignificant, trifling:

    igitur tu Titias et Appuleias leges nullas putas?

    Cic. Leg. 2, 6, 14:

    nullum vero id quidem argumentum est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 5, 13:

    sed vides nullam esse rem publicam, nullum senatum, etc.,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1; Nep. Phoc. 1, 2:

    in his tam parvis atque tam nullis,

    Plin. 11, 2, 2, § 2:

    alia fuere, quae illos magnos fecere, quae nobis nulla sunt,

    Sall. C. 52, 21.—
    B.
    Null, of no value:

    ut sine his studiis vitam nullam esse ducamus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20; Luc. 1, 589.—
    C.
    Nullus sum, I am lost, undone, it's all over with me (ante-class.):

    si id factum est, ecce me nullum senem,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 26; cf. id. Most. 2, 1, 41; id. Merc. 1, 2, 52; 104:

    nullu's, Geta, nisi, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 1; cf. id. And. 3, 4, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nulla

  • 15 nullum

    nullus, a, um, ( gen. m. nulli, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 Ritschl; Ter. And. 3, 5, 2; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48; gen. f. nullae, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; dat. m. nullo, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; dat. f. nullae, Prop. 1, 20, 35; and cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; Caecil. ib. p. 678; gen. usu. nullīus, but nullĭus, Lucr. 1, 224; 926; 4, 1; Hor. Epod. 16, 61; id. Ep. 1, 1, 14), adj. [ne-ullus], not any, none, no.
    I.
    In gen.: semita nulla. Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 44 Vahl.):

    nulla videbatur aptior persona,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 4:

    praecepta,

    id. Off. 1, 37, 132:

    lites,

    id. de Or. 1, 26, 118:

    elephanto beluarum nulla prudentior,

    id. N. D. 1, 35, 97:

    nullo pacto,

    id. Mur. 13, 28:

    nullo certo ordine,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11:

    nullo discrimine,

    Verg. A. 1, 574:

    aliter sine populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est,

    no consul has the right, Sall. C. 29, 3 (al. nullius):

    nulla verius quam ubi ea cogitentur, hostium castra esse,

    Liv. 22, 53, 8 Weissenb. (al. nullo):

    nullum meum minimum dictum,

    not the slightest word on my part, id. Fam. 1, 9, 21: nullusdum, none as yet:

    nulladum via,

    Liv. 5, 34; 29, 11: nulli rei esse, to be good for nothing:

    nequam hominem dixerunt nulli rei, neque frugis bonae,

    Gell. 7, 11, 1; 13, 30, 3: nullius partis esse, on neither side, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2.—
    B.
    Subst.: nullus, īus, m., for nemo, no one, nobody (rare in Cic.): Pi. Qui scire possum? Chry. Nullus plus, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 12:

    sunt nulli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132:

    ut nullo egeat,

    id. Lael. 9, 30:

    ego quidem nulli vestrum deero,

    Liv. 6, 18, 8:

    nulli ea placere sententia,

    id. 37, 15, 1:

    ab nullo repetere beneficia,

    Sall. J. 96, 2:

    aut nullo aut quam paucissimis praesentibus,

    id. ib. 109, 1:

    nullo poscente,

    Verg. G. 1, 128:

    nullo hostium sustinente novum ac velut infernum aspectum,

    Tac. G. 43:

    a nullo ante nos prodita,

    Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 279:

    nullus denique tam abjectae condicionis fuit, cujus, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 35:

    hoc nullus nisi arte assequi potest,

    Quint. 8 prooem. §

    16: nulli non parta libertas est,

    Curt. 5, 8, 14.— Fem.: nulla, īus, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 24; Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 20; Prop. 2, 3, 1; 3, 24 (31), 41; Ov. R. Am. 747; Just. 28, 4, 4.—In plur. (rare):

    nam, reor, nullis, si vita longior daretur, posset esse jucundior,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93:

    nullis adversus Romanos auxilia denegabant,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 45, 1:

    nullis defendentibus,

    Nep. Them. 4, 1:

    nullis magis opus esse magistris vivendi quam plerisque qui, etc.,

    Lact. 3, 15, 10; Verg. G. 2, 10; Sen. Ep. 73, 1; Tac. A. 2, 77 fin.; id. H. 2, 20: nulli duo, not two, no two:

    nullas duas in tot milibus hominum indiscretas effigies exsistere,

    Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8; so,

    ita fit, ut nulli duo concinant,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 16: nullus alter, nullus unus, no other, no one:

    scelestiorem nullum illuxere alterum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 22:

    nullā re unā magis oratorem commendari, quam, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 59, 216; cf.:

    ut unum signum Byzantii ex maximo numero nullum haberent,

    id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7: nullus non, every:

    nullā rerum suarum non relictā inter hostes,

    Liv. 8, 26:

    nullo non se die extulit,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 8; Suet. Caes. 76: non nullus; v. nonnullus.—In the neutr., nul-lum, nullīus, nothing (rare for nihil):

    Grai praeter laudem nullius avari,

    Hor. A. P. 324:

    nullius acrior custos, quam libertatis fuit,

    Flor. 1, 26:

    nullo sibi relicto praeter querelas, etc.,

    Amm. 14, 1, 4:

    nullum magnum quod extremum est,

    Sen. Ep. 4, 3:

    nullo magis studia, quam spe gaudent,

    Quint. 2, 4, 43.— Abl. nullo, for nullā re (post-Aug.):

    nullo magis exterritus est quam quod, etc.,

    Tac. A. 3, 15:

    nullo magis Caesarem Augustum demeruit,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 25, 1:

    deus nullo magis hominem separavit a ceteris animalibus quam dicendi facultate,

    Quint. 2, 16, 12; 2, 4, 13; 5, 14, 14.—
    C.
    (Mostly conversational.) Nullus, = non, not, not at all:

    at tu edepol nullus creduas,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 5; id. Rud. 4, 4, 91:

    is nullus venit,

    id. As. 2, 4, 2:

    memini, tametsi nullus moneas,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 10; id. Hec. 1, 2, 3 (cf. II. C. infra):

    Philotimus non modo nullus venit, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 11, 24, 4:

    Sextus ab armis nullus discedit,

    id. ib. 15, 22; cf. id. ib. 15, 29, 1:

    nolite arbitrari, me, cum a vobis discessero, nusquam aut nullum fore,

    id. Sen. 22, 79:

    hereditas quae nulla debetur,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 44; id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Of no account or moment, insignificant, trifling:

    igitur tu Titias et Appuleias leges nullas putas?

    Cic. Leg. 2, 6, 14:

    nullum vero id quidem argumentum est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 5, 13:

    sed vides nullam esse rem publicam, nullum senatum, etc.,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1; Nep. Phoc. 1, 2:

    in his tam parvis atque tam nullis,

    Plin. 11, 2, 2, § 2:

    alia fuere, quae illos magnos fecere, quae nobis nulla sunt,

    Sall. C. 52, 21.—
    B.
    Null, of no value:

    ut sine his studiis vitam nullam esse ducamus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20; Luc. 1, 589.—
    C.
    Nullus sum, I am lost, undone, it's all over with me (ante-class.):

    si id factum est, ecce me nullum senem,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 26; cf. id. Most. 2, 1, 41; id. Merc. 1, 2, 52; 104:

    nullu's, Geta, nisi, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 1; cf. id. And. 3, 4, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nullum

  • 16 nullus

    nullus, a, um, ( gen. m. nulli, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 Ritschl; Ter. And. 3, 5, 2; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 48; gen. f. nullae, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 207; v. Ritschl ad h. l.; dat. m. nullo, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; dat. f. nullae, Prop. 1, 20, 35; and cf. Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694 P.; Caecil. ib. p. 678; gen. usu. nullīus, but nullĭus, Lucr. 1, 224; 926; 4, 1; Hor. Epod. 16, 61; id. Ep. 1, 1, 14), adj. [ne-ullus], not any, none, no.
    I.
    In gen.: semita nulla. Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 44 Vahl.):

    nulla videbatur aptior persona,

    Cic. Lael. 1, 4:

    praecepta,

    id. Off. 1, 37, 132:

    lites,

    id. de Or. 1, 26, 118:

    elephanto beluarum nulla prudentior,

    id. N. D. 1, 35, 97:

    nullo pacto,

    id. Mur. 13, 28:

    nullo certo ordine,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 11:

    nullo discrimine,

    Verg. A. 1, 574:

    aliter sine populi jussu nulli earum rerum consuli jus est,

    no consul has the right, Sall. C. 29, 3 (al. nullius):

    nulla verius quam ubi ea cogitentur, hostium castra esse,

    Liv. 22, 53, 8 Weissenb. (al. nullo):

    nullum meum minimum dictum,

    not the slightest word on my part, id. Fam. 1, 9, 21: nullusdum, none as yet:

    nulladum via,

    Liv. 5, 34; 29, 11: nulli rei esse, to be good for nothing:

    nequam hominem dixerunt nulli rei, neque frugis bonae,

    Gell. 7, 11, 1; 13, 30, 3: nullius partis esse, on neither side, Asin. Poll. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2.—
    B.
    Subst.: nullus, īus, m., for nemo, no one, nobody (rare in Cic.): Pi. Qui scire possum? Chry. Nullus plus, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 12:

    sunt nulli,

    Cic. Off. 1, 37, 132:

    ut nullo egeat,

    id. Lael. 9, 30:

    ego quidem nulli vestrum deero,

    Liv. 6, 18, 8:

    nulli ea placere sententia,

    id. 37, 15, 1:

    ab nullo repetere beneficia,

    Sall. J. 96, 2:

    aut nullo aut quam paucissimis praesentibus,

    id. ib. 109, 1:

    nullo poscente,

    Verg. G. 1, 128:

    nullo hostium sustinente novum ac velut infernum aspectum,

    Tac. G. 43:

    a nullo ante nos prodita,

    Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 279:

    nullus denique tam abjectae condicionis fuit, cujus, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 35:

    hoc nullus nisi arte assequi potest,

    Quint. 8 prooem. §

    16: nulli non parta libertas est,

    Curt. 5, 8, 14.— Fem.: nulla, īus, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 24; Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 20; Prop. 2, 3, 1; 3, 24 (31), 41; Ov. R. Am. 747; Just. 28, 4, 4.—In plur. (rare):

    nam, reor, nullis, si vita longior daretur, posset esse jucundior,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93:

    nullis adversus Romanos auxilia denegabant,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 45, 1:

    nullis defendentibus,

    Nep. Them. 4, 1:

    nullis magis opus esse magistris vivendi quam plerisque qui, etc.,

    Lact. 3, 15, 10; Verg. G. 2, 10; Sen. Ep. 73, 1; Tac. A. 2, 77 fin.; id. H. 2, 20: nulli duo, not two, no two:

    nullas duas in tot milibus hominum indiscretas effigies exsistere,

    Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8; so,

    ita fit, ut nulli duo concinant,

    id. 3, 1, 3, § 16: nullus alter, nullus unus, no other, no one:

    scelestiorem nullum illuxere alterum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 22:

    nullā re unā magis oratorem commendari, quam, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 59, 216; cf.:

    ut unum signum Byzantii ex maximo numero nullum haberent,

    id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7: nullus non, every:

    nullā rerum suarum non relictā inter hostes,

    Liv. 8, 26:

    nullo non se die extulit,

    Sen. Ep. 12, 8; Suet. Caes. 76: non nullus; v. nonnullus.—In the neutr., nul-lum, nullīus, nothing (rare for nihil):

    Grai praeter laudem nullius avari,

    Hor. A. P. 324:

    nullius acrior custos, quam libertatis fuit,

    Flor. 1, 26:

    nullo sibi relicto praeter querelas, etc.,

    Amm. 14, 1, 4:

    nullum magnum quod extremum est,

    Sen. Ep. 4, 3:

    nullo magis studia, quam spe gaudent,

    Quint. 2, 4, 43.— Abl. nullo, for nullā re (post-Aug.):

    nullo magis exterritus est quam quod, etc.,

    Tac. A. 3, 15:

    nullo magis Caesarem Augustum demeruit,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 25, 1:

    deus nullo magis hominem separavit a ceteris animalibus quam dicendi facultate,

    Quint. 2, 16, 12; 2, 4, 13; 5, 14, 14.—
    C.
    (Mostly conversational.) Nullus, = non, not, not at all:

    at tu edepol nullus creduas,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 5; id. Rud. 4, 4, 91:

    is nullus venit,

    id. As. 2, 4, 2:

    memini, tametsi nullus moneas,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 10; id. Hec. 1, 2, 3 (cf. II. C. infra):

    Philotimus non modo nullus venit, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 11, 24, 4:

    Sextus ab armis nullus discedit,

    id. ib. 15, 22; cf. id. ib. 15, 29, 1:

    nolite arbitrari, me, cum a vobis discessero, nusquam aut nullum fore,

    id. Sen. 22, 79:

    hereditas quae nulla debetur,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 17, § 44; id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Of no account or moment, insignificant, trifling:

    igitur tu Titias et Appuleias leges nullas putas?

    Cic. Leg. 2, 6, 14:

    nullum vero id quidem argumentum est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 5, 13:

    sed vides nullam esse rem publicam, nullum senatum, etc.,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 1; Nep. Phoc. 1, 2:

    in his tam parvis atque tam nullis,

    Plin. 11, 2, 2, § 2:

    alia fuere, quae illos magnos fecere, quae nobis nulla sunt,

    Sall. C. 52, 21.—
    B.
    Null, of no value:

    ut sine his studiis vitam nullam esse ducamus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20; Luc. 1, 589.—
    C.
    Nullus sum, I am lost, undone, it's all over with me (ante-class.):

    si id factum est, ecce me nullum senem,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 26; cf. id. Most. 2, 1, 41; id. Merc. 1, 2, 52; 104:

    nullu's, Geta, nisi, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 1; cf. id. And. 3, 4, 20.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nullus

  • 17 nūllus

        nūllus gen. nūllīus (m nūllī, T., C.; nūllius, H.), dat. nūllī (m nūllō, Cs.; f nūllae, Pr.), adj.    [ne+ullus], not any, none, no: semita nulla, Enn. ap. C.: nulla videbatur aptior persona: elephanto beluarum nulla prudentior: nullo periculo perventuri, safely, Cs.: nullo discrimine, V.: nullius earum rerum consuli ius est, jurisdiction over none of, etc., S.: nullum meum minimum dictum, not the slightest word on my part: (Alpes) nullā dum viā superatae, no road as yet, L.: equestris pugna nulla admodum fuit, no fight at all, L.: nullā re unā magis commendari, quam, etc., no single: nullā rerum suarum non relictā, every one, L.—As subst m. and f no one, nobody: me, cum a vobis discessero, nusquam aut nullum fore: consistendi potestas erat nulli, Cs.: ego quidem nulli vestrum deero, L.: aut nullo aut quam paucissimis praesentibus, S.: Cur nemo est, nulla est, quae, etc., O.: nullis posset esse iucundior: nullis hominum cogentibus veniunt, V.—As subst n., nothing (for nihil): praeter laudem nullius avari, H.—Colloquially, not, not at all: memini, tametsi nullus moneas, T.: Philotimus nullus venit: ea (occasio) nulla contigerat, L.— Of no account, insignificant, trifling, worthless, null: igitur tu Titias leges nullas putas?: sed vides nullam esse rem p.: patre nullo, L.: alia quae illos magnos fecere, quae nobis nulla sunt, S.—With esse, to be lost, be undone: nullus sum, T.: Nullu's, Geta, nisi, etc., it is all over with you, T.
    * * *
    I
    nulla, nullum (gen -ius) ADJ
    no, none, not any
    II

    Latin-English dictionary > nūllus

  • 18 Nil actum credens dum quid superesset agendum

    • Thinking nothing done, while anything was yet to do

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Nil actum credens dum quid superesset agendum

  • 19 enim

    ĕnim, conj. [comp. of ĕ for pronom. stem i, and nam], a demonstrative corroborative particle. (Its position is regularly after the first word, or the first two or more closely connected words in the sentence;

    only in the comic writers sometimes at the beginning. Put after est in the fourth place: in eo est enim illud,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 67:

    ab omnibus est enim, etc.,

    id. Deiot. 13, 37;

    al., see below. Put after quoque: id quoque enim traditur,

    Liv. 2, 18; 3, 50; 23, 12; 27, 22; 30, 1; 33, 30; 36, 27; but not in Cicero, v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 108, p. 325.—Sometimes it divides an apparent compound:

    quotus enim quisque,

    Tac. Or. 26 fin.)
    I.
    To corroborate a preceding assertion, like equidem, certe, vero; hence freq. connected with these particles, esp. with vero (v. under B.), truly, certainly, to be sure, indeed, in fact: Ch. Te uxor aiebat tua Me vocare. St. Ego enim vocari jussi, certainly, I did order you to be called, Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 2:

    ornanda est enim dignitas domo,

    Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:

    in his est enim aliqua obscuritas,

    in fact, indeed, id. Tusc. 1, 32, 78:

    ille (Dumnorix) enim revocatus resistere ac se manu defendere coepit,

    in fact, indeed, Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 8:

    tum M. Metilius, id enim ferendum esse negat,

    it was really not to be endured, Liv. 22, 25:

    enim istaec captio est,

    this is clearly a trick, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 36:

    enim me nominat,

    positively he mentions my name, id. Trin. 5, 2, 10:

    enim non ibis nunc vicissim, nisi scio,

    you shall positively not go, id. Pers. 2, 2, 54; id. Capt. 3, 4, 60; cf. id. Most. 5, 2, 12: Th. Quid tute tecum? Tr. Nihil enim, nothing truly, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 24; so,

    nihil enim,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 22; id. Hec. 5, 4, 10; cf.:

    enim nihil,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 51: Pa. Quid metuis? Se. Enim ne nosmet perdiderimus uspiam, id. Mil. 2, 5, 19:

    tua pol refert enim,

    id. Stich. 4, 2, 36:

    certe enim hic nescio quis loquitur,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 175:

    certe enim,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 26; id. As. 3, 3, 24; Ter. And. 3, 2, 23.—So too in ironical or indignant discourse:

    tu enim repertu's Philocratem qui superes veriverbio!

    you indeed! Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 36:

    ex his duo sibi putant concedi: neque enim quisquam repugnat,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 13, 41 Goer.; cf. id. Mil. 3, 8; id. Deiot. 12, 33 sq.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 13; id. Phil. 7, 8; Liv. 7, 32; 34, 7; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44 al.:

    non assequimur. Isti enim videlicet Attici nostri quod volunt, assequuntur,

    Cic. Brut. 84, 288;

    so (with videlicet),

    id. Font. 9, 19; id. Cat. 2, 6, 12: Ca. Faxo haut tantillum dederis verborum mihi. Me. Nempe enim tu, credo, me imprudentem obrepseris, yes, indeed, I believe you are trying to take me in, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 23.—
    B.
    Strengthened by vero, and combined with it into one word, ĕnimvēro (unlike enim, usually beginning the sentence), yes indeed, yes truly, of a truth, to be sure, certainly, indeed:

    enimvero Chremes nimis graviter cruciat adulescentulum,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 1:

    enimvero, inquit Crassus, mirari satis non queo, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 36; Liv. 5, 25; 1, 51 fin.:

    postridie mane ab eo postulo, ut, etc.: ille enimvero negat,

    and of a truth, he denies it, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66; so,

    ille enimvero,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 39; Liv. 3, 35 fin.:

    hic enimvero,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60:

    enimvero iste,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 25.—In corroborating replies (cf. certe, I. A. 2.): Me. Ain vero? So. Aio enimvero, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 188; cf. id. Pers. 2, 2, 2: Sy. Eho, quaeso, an tu is es? Ch. Is enim vero sum, id. Trin. 4, 2, 145: Al. Tun' te abisse hodie hinc negas? Am. Nego enimvero, id. Am. 2, 2, 127; id. As. 3, 3, 98; id. Am. 1, 1, 254: Pa. Incommode hercle. Ch. Immo enimvero infeliciter, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 37.—And in ironical or indignant discourse: Da. Ubi voles, arcesse. Si. Bene sane:

    id enimvero hic nunc abest,

    that, to be sure, is wanting here as yet, Ter. And. 5, 2, 7; id. Phorm. 3, 1, 1:

    enimvero ferendum hoc quidem non est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26; Liv. 43, 1; cf. id. 6, 14; 25, 41; 27, 30; 33, 46; 34, 58.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To prove or show the grounds of a preceding assertion, for: haec sunt non nugae;

    non enim mortualia,

    Plaut. As. 4, 1, 63:

    mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum: numquam enim sunt illi occupati,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 9:

    quas (geometricas formas) ut vidisset, exclamavisse, ut bono essent animo, videre enim se hominum vestigia,

    id. ib. 1, 17 et saep. —In parenthetical sentences:

    quocirca (dicendum est enim saepius), cum judicaveris, diligere oportet,

    Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; id. Ac. 2, 7, 22:

    rumpor et invideo (quid enim non omnia narrem?), etc.,

    Ov. H. 16, 221:

    di maris et caeli (quid enim nisi vota supersunt?), etc.,

    id. Tr. 1, 2, 1 et saep.—
    2.
    Sometimes the assertion, the reason for which is given, is to be mentally supplied, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 26; cf. id. de Or. 2, 6, 24; id. Leg. 2, 7, 17: Am. Qui istuc potis est fieri, quaeso, ut dicis, jam dudum, modo? Al. Quid enim censes? te ut deludam contra? etc., what then do you think? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 62; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10; Hor. S. 2, 3, 124; Curt. 5, 8; 10, 2 al.—So the expression: quid enim dicam? commonly ellipt.: quid enim? qs. for what can be objected to the assertion just made? quid enim de T. Tatio Sabino dicam, Liv. 4, 3, 12:

    quid enim? fortemne possumus dicere eundem illum Torquatum?

    Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 72; 2, 28, 93; id. Fam. 5, 15, 2; Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2; Hor. S. 1, 1, 7; 2, 3, 132 et saep.—
    B.
    To explain a preceding assertion, for instance, namely: Sy. Si futurum est, do tibi operam hanc. Mi. Quomodo? Ut enim, ubi mihi vapulandumst, tu corium sufferas, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 33; Sc Metuo maxime. Pa. Quid metuis? Sc. Enim ne nos nosmet perdiderimus, id. Mil. 2, 5, 19: Lu. Di me perdant, si bibi, Si bibere potui. Pa. Qui jam? Lu. Quia enim obsorbui, why because, id. ib. 3, 2, 21; id. Am. 2, 2, 34; id. Capt. 4, 2, 104; id. Cas. 2, 6, 33; Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 14:

    quod enim,

    App. M. 9, p. 228, 16: non igitur videtur nec frumentarius ille Rhodios nec hic aedium venditor celare emptores debuisse. Neque enim id est celare, quicquid reticeas;

    sed cum, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 13 fin.:

    antiquissimam sententiam, tum omnium populorum et gentium consensu comprobatam sequor. Duo sunt enim divinandi genera, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 6, 11; cf. id. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 6. See Hand, Turs. II. p. 374-409.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > enim

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